Medicine meanings in Japanese

医学 (いがく, igaku)

Example:

She is studying medicine at university.

彼女は大学で医学を勉強しています。

He decided to pursue a career in medicine.

彼は医学のキャリアを追求することに決めました。

Usage: formalContext: Used in academic or professional settings related to the study or practice of medicine.

Note: This term refers broadly to the field of medicine, including medical studies, practices, and the profession itself.

薬 (くすり, kusuri)

Example:

I need to take my medicine.

私は薬を飲む必要があります。

The doctor prescribed some medicine for my condition.

医者は私の病気のためにいくつかの薬を処方しました。

Usage: informalContext: Used in everyday conversation when referring to pharmaceutical drugs or medications.

Note: This is the most common term for 'medicine' when talking about drugs and treatments.

治療 (ちりょう, chiryou)

Example:

The medicine helped in the treatment of his illness.

その薬は彼の病気の治療に役立ちました。

They are researching new medicine for chronic diseases.

彼らは慢性疾患のための新しい治療法を研究しています。

Usage: formalContext: Used in medical contexts, particularly when discussing treatments or therapeutic approaches.

Note: While it translates more to 'treatment', it can encompass the use of medicine as part of medical care.

薬品 (やくひん, yakuhin)

Example:

The laboratory is testing new medicines.

その研究所は新しい薬品をテストしています。

Over-the-counter medicines can be found at the pharmacy.

市販の薬品は薬局で見つけることができます。

Usage: formalContext: Used in scientific or pharmaceutical contexts, emphasizing the chemical or compound aspect of medicine.

Note: This term is often used in contexts involving pharmaceuticals and their properties.

医療 (いりょう, iryou)

Example:

Healthcare and medicine are interconnected.

医療と医学は相互に関連しています。

He works in the field of healthcare and medicine.

彼は医療と医学の分野で働いています。

Usage: formalContext: Used in discussions about healthcare systems and medical practices.

Note: This term refers to the broader context of healthcare, including both medical practice and health services.

medication

Medication refers to a substance used for treating or preventing illness or disease.

Example: The doctor prescribed a new medication for my allergies.

Note: Medication is often used interchangeably with medicine, but it specifically refers to a specific substance or drug used for medical treatment.

remedy

A remedy is a treatment or solution used to alleviate or cure a health problem.

Example: Herbal remedies have been used for centuries to treat various ailments.

Note: Remedy can imply a more natural or alternative treatment compared to conventional medicine.

treatment

Treatment refers to the management and care provided to address a health condition or illness.

Example: The physical therapist recommended a treatment plan for my back pain.

Note: Treatment encompasses a broader range of interventions beyond just medication, including therapies, procedures, and lifestyle changes.

cure

A cure is a remedy or treatment that restores health and eliminates a disease or condition.

Example: Researchers are working to find a cure for cancer.

Note: Cure specifically implies a definitive solution to a health issue, often implying complete eradication of the disease.

prescription

A prescription is a written order from a healthcare provider for a specific medication or treatment.

Example: I need to pick up my prescription from the pharmacy.

Note: Prescription refers to the specific written instruction for obtaining and using a medicine, typically from a healthcare professional.

Take your medicine

This phrase means to follow the prescribed medical treatment, whether it's medication or any other form of treatment.

Example: You need to take your medicine three times a day to get better.

Note: In this context, 'medicine' refers to treatment or remedy rather than the physical substance.

Bitter pill to swallow

This idiom means something unpleasant that is difficult to accept or deal with.

Example: Losing the game was a bitter pill to swallow for the team.

Note: The idiom uses 'bitter pill' metaphorically to represent a hard truth or a tough situation, not necessarily a literal medicine.

A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down

This phrase means that making something unpleasant more enjoyable or bearable makes it easier to accept.

Example: I know studying is tough, but remember, a spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.

Note: It uses 'medicine' metaphorically for something unpleasant or difficult that can be made more palatable.

Snake oil

This phrase refers to a product or remedy that is claimed to have great benefits but is actually ineffective or fraudulent.

Example: Don't fall for those snake oil remedies; they never work.

Note: It uses 'snake oil' as a metaphor for fake or deceptive medicine, often sold as a cure-all.

Inoculate against

This phrase means to protect or immunize someone or something against a harmful influence.

Example: Education is the best way to inoculate children against extremism.

Note: It uses 'inoculate' in a metaphorical sense of providing protection, similar to how a vaccine protects against a disease.

Take one's medicine

This phrase means to accept the consequences of one's actions, especially when they are negative.

Example: After losing the match, he took his medicine and accepted the defeat graciously.

Note: Similar to 'take your medicine,' this phrase uses 'medicine' metaphorically for facing and accepting a difficult reality.

Medicine for the soul

This phrase refers to something that provides comfort, healing, or relief to the emotional or spiritual well-being.

Example: Listening to music is like medicine for the soul; it always lifts my spirits.

Note: It uses 'medicine' metaphorically for something that nourishes or heals the inner self rather than the physical body.

Meds

Meds is a shortened form of the word 'medicine'. It is commonly used informally in spoken language.

Example: I need to pick up my meds from the pharmacy.

Note: Meds is a casual and abbreviated way to refer to medicine.

Pills

Pills refer to tablets or capsules of medicine. It is a common term used in everyday language.

Example: I have to take my allergy pills every morning.

Note: Pills generally refer to specific forms of medication, while medicine can encompass a wider range of treatments.

Dose

Dose usually indicates a specific amount of medicine prescribed. In slang, it can refer to taking medication.

Example: Make sure you take the correct dose of your medication.

Note: Dose in the medical field refers to the specific quantity of medication prescribed, while in slang, it may simply refer to taking medicine.

Tablets

Tablets refer to solid dosage forms of medication. It is a colloquial term for medicine.

Example: I have to remember to take my pain relief tablets after dinner.

Note: Tablets specifically denote a form of medication, while medicine is a broader term encompassing various forms such as liquids, capsules, etc.

Script

Script is a slang term for a prescription. It is often used informally to refer to needing a refill of prescribed medication.

Example: I forgot to refill my script for my heart medication.

Note: Script is an informal term for a medical prescription, while prescription specifically refers to the written directive from a healthcare provider.

Potions

Potions can refer to homemade or folk remedies used in place of traditional medicine.

Example: Grandma always has her homemade potions for curing a cold.

Note: Potions are often associated with magical or fantastical properties, whereas medicine typically refers to scientifically proven treatments.

Medicine can help alleviate your symptoms.

She studied medicine at university.

I need to go to the pharmacy to pick up my medicine.

Medicine - Noun (Noun) / Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass)

Lemma: medicine

Conjugations

Noun, plural (Noun, plural): medicines, medicine

Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass): medicine

Syllables, Separation and Stress

medicine Contains 3 syllables: med • i • cine

Phonetic transcription: ˈme-di-sən

med i cine , ˈme di sən (The red syllable is stressed)

The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000.

medicine: ~ 2600 (Very common).

This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.

Medicine