Dictionary
English - Japanese
Disability
ˌdɪsəˈbɪlədi
Common
~ 3400
~ 3400
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000. This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000. This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
障害 (しょうがい), 無能力 (むのうりょく), 障害者 (しょうがいしゃ), 機能障害 (きのうしょうがい)
Disability meanings in Japanese
障害 (しょうがい)
Example:
He has a physical disability that requires him to use a wheelchair.
彼は車椅子を使う必要がある身体障害があります。
The school has special programs for students with disabilities.
その学校には障害のある学生のための特別プログラムがあります。
Usage: formalContext: Medical, educational, legal situations regarding physical and mental impairments.
Note: 障害 is used in both medical and social contexts, and can refer to physical disabilities as well as mental or developmental challenges.
無能力 (むのうりょく)
Example:
His disability to perform everyday tasks affects his quality of life.
日常生活を行う無能力は彼の生活の質に影響を与えます。
She is fighting against her disability to achieve her dreams.
彼女は夢を叶えるために無能力に立ち向かっています。
Usage: formalContext: Situations that describe a lack of ability or competence, often in a broader sense.
Note: 無能力 is less commonly used than 障害 and can carry a more negative connotation.
障害者 (しょうがいしゃ)
Example:
There are various support services for people with disabilities.
障害者のためのさまざまな支援サービスがあります。
The community is working to improve accessibility for people with disabilities.
地域社会は障害者のためのアクセス改善に取り組んでいます。
Usage: formalContext: When referring to individuals or groups who have disabilities.
Note: This term is often used in discussions about rights, support, and accessibility.
機能障害 (きのうしょうがい)
Example:
The study focused on functional disabilities in older adults.
その研究は高齢者の機能障害に焦点を当てました。
Functional disabilities can significantly impact daily living.
機能障害は日常生活に大きな影響を与えることがあります。
Usage: formalContext: Medical contexts, particularly in relation to physical or cognitive functions.
Note: 機能障害 refers specifically to the failure of a part of the body or mind to function properly.
Disability's synonyms
impairment
Impairment refers to a loss or limitation of function or ability.
Example: She has a hearing impairment that requires the use of hearing aids.
Note: Impairment is a more general term than disability and can refer to any type of functional limitation, not just physical or mental disabilities.
handicap
Handicap is a term often used to describe a disadvantage or limitation imposed on an individual.
Example: The new building has ramps and elevators to accommodate individuals with physical handicaps.
Note: Handicap can sometimes carry a negative connotation or be seen as outdated compared to the more neutral term 'disability.'
challenge
Challenge implies a difficulty or obstacle that must be overcome.
Example: Overcoming his learning challenges, he successfully graduated from college.
Note: Challenge is a more positive and empowering term compared to 'disability,' focusing on the individual's ability to overcome obstacles.
limitation
Limitation refers to a restriction or boundary that hinders full capability.
Example: His physical limitations prevent him from participating in certain sports.
Note: Limitation is a broader term that can encompass various types of restrictions, not just those related to disabilities.
Disability expressions, common phrases
Special needs
This term is often used to refer to individuals who require additional support or accommodations due to physical, mental, or developmental challenges.
Example: Children with special needs require extra attention in the classroom.
Note: The term 'special needs' is broader and more inclusive than 'disability' as it encompasses various types of support requirements.
Differently abled
This term is used to emphasize the unique abilities and talents of individuals with disabilities, highlighting their strengths rather than focusing solely on their limitations.
Example: We should focus on the strengths of differently abled individuals rather than their limitations.
Note: It shifts the focus from the traditional concept of 'disability' as a limitation to a more positive perspective of diverse abilities.
Accessibility
Accessibility refers to the design of products, devices, services, or environments that can be used by individuals with disabilities, ensuring they have equal access and opportunities.
Example: Ensuring accessibility in public spaces is crucial for people with disabilities.
Note: While 'disability' focuses on the condition itself, 'accessibility' highlights the importance of creating environments that accommodate individuals with disabilities.
Mobility impairment
This term specifically refers to limitations in a person's ability to move or navigate their environment, often due to physical disabilities affecting their mobility.
Example: The new ramp at the entrance is a great improvement for those with mobility impairments.
Note: It narrows down the focus to difficulties related to movement, distinguishing it from the broader concept of 'disability.'
Inclusive education
Inclusive education involves the integration of students with disabilities into mainstream educational settings, promoting diversity and equal access to education for all learners.
Example: Inclusive education aims to provide all students, including those with disabilities, equal learning opportunities.
Note: It emphasizes the aspect of inclusivity and equal participation, going beyond the mere acknowledgment of 'disability.'
Visible disability
A visible disability is one that is apparent or obvious to others, such as using a mobility aid, while some disabilities may not be readily visible to the observer.
Example: A wheelchair user may have a visible disability, but not all disabilities are immediately apparent.
Note: It distinguishes disabilities that are outwardly noticeable from those that may be hidden or not immediately apparent.
Intellectual disability
An intellectual disability refers to limitations in cognitive functioning and adaptive skills, affecting a person's ability to learn and perform everyday tasks.
Example: Individuals with intellectual disabilities may require tailored support in academic settings.
Note: It specifies the type of disability related to cognitive abilities, differentiating it from physical or sensory impairments.
Disability everyday (slang) expressions
Crip
Originally a derogatory term, 'crip' has been reclaimed by some disabled individuals as a term of empowerment and solidarity within the disability community.
Example: He identifies as a crip and is a strong advocate for disability rights.
Note: 'Crip' was historically used as a slur to demean and marginalize people with disabilities, but some individuals have taken ownership of the term to challenge stereotypes and promote pride in disability identity.
Able-bodied
This term is used to describe individuals without disabilities, emphasizing their physical or mental capabilities in contrast to those with disabilities.
Example: As an able-bodied person, I recognize the privilege that comes with it.
Note: 'Able-bodied' highlights the societal norm of capability and contrasts it with disability, often highlighting the advantages and privileges associated with not having a disability.
Differently enabled
While similar to 'differently abled', 'differently enabled' is sometimes used by individuals who believe it emphasizes the positive aspects of their abilities rather than focusing on limitations.
Example: She prefers the term 'differently enabled' as it focuses on abilities rather than limitations.
Note: 'Differently enabled' aims to shift the focus from disability to unique abilities, promoting a more positive and empowering perspective on diversity and inclusion.
PWD (Persons with Disabilities)
An acronym that stands for 'Persons with Disabilities', PWD is often used in formal and legal contexts to refer to individuals with physical or mental impairments.
Example: The organization advocates for the rights of PWD in the workplace.
Note: Using 'PWD' as an abbreviation is more of a formal and professional way to refer to individuals with disabilities, often seen in documents, policies, or official communications.
Access needs
'Access needs' refers to the specific requirements individuals with disabilities may have to ensure they can participate fully in activities, access spaces, or utilize services.
Example: Are there adequate access needs to accommodate everyone at the event?
Note: This term focuses on the requirements necessary for inclusivity and equal participation, acknowledging the diverse needs of individuals with disabilities in various environments.
PWD-friendly
Used to describe environments, services, or products that are designed or modified to accommodate the needs of persons with disabilities.
Example: The organization has made their facilities more PWD-friendly with ramps and accessible restrooms.
Note: The term 'PWD-friendly' implies that spaces or services have been intentionally adjusted or created to be more accessible and inclusive for individuals with disabilities.
Disability - Examples
Disability is not inability.
She was born with a disability.
The building has ramps for people with mobility disabilities.
Disability grammar
Disability - Noun (Noun) / Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass)
Lemma: disability
Conjugations
Noun, plural (Noun, plural): disabilities, disability
Noun, singular or mass (Noun, singular or mass): disability
Syllables, Separation and Stress
disability Contains 4 syllables: dis • abil • i • ty
Phonetic transcription: ˌdis-ə-ˈbi-lə-tē
dis abil i ty , ˌdis ə ˈbi lə tē (The red syllable is stressed)
Disability - Importance and usage frequency
The word frequency and importance index indicates how often a word appears in a given language. The smaller the number, the more frequently the word is used. The most frequently used words typically range from about 1 to 4000.
disability: ~ 3400 (Common).
This importance index helps you focus on the most useful words during your language learning process.
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