Výkladový slovník
Angličtina

Harsh

hɑrʃ
Běžný
~ 4100
~ 4100
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.

Harsh -

Severe or strict in manner or attitude

Příklad: The teacher's harsh criticism made the students feel discouraged.
Použití: formalKontext: academic or professional settings
Poznámka: Used to describe someone who is overly critical or stern

Unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses

Příklad: The harsh winter wind cut through their jackets.
Použití: neutralKontext: describing weather or environmental conditions
Poznámka: Refers to something that is physically uncomfortable or abrasive

Unpleasantly loud and grating

Příklad: The harsh sound of the alarm clock woke him up abruptly.
Použití: neutralKontext: describing sounds or noises
Poznámka: Can also refer to something that is piercing or shrill

Unkind, cruel, or brutal

Příklad: His harsh words left her feeling hurt and upset.
Použití: neutralKontext: interpersonal relationships or conflicts
Poznámka: Used to describe actions or words that cause emotional pain

Synonyma Harsh

severe

Severe means very harsh or strict in manner or attitude.
Příklad: The severe punishment for the crime shocked everyone.
Poznámka: While both 'harsh' and 'severe' can indicate a high level of intensity, 'severe' often implies a more serious or extreme situation.

stern

Stern refers to being serious and strict, especially in a way that is not friendly.
Příklad: The teacher gave a stern warning to the misbehaving students.
Poznámka: While both 'harsh' and 'stern' suggest a strict or serious approach, 'stern' can also imply a sense of authority or disapproval.

rigorous

Rigorous means extremely thorough, strict, or demanding.
Příklad: The company has rigorous quality control procedures in place.
Poznámka: While 'harsh' can imply a lack of consideration for feelings, 'rigorous' focuses more on being thorough and demanding in a systematic way.

austere

Austere describes something that is simple, plain, and without any decorations, often suggesting a strict or severe way of living.
Příklad: The austere living conditions in the refugee camp were challenging.
Poznámka: While 'harsh' can refer to a rough or unpleasant manner, 'austere' specifically relates to simplicity and lack of luxury or comfort.

Výrazy a časté fráze Harsh

harsh criticism

Strong and severe disapproval or judgment towards someone or something.
Příklad: He received harsh criticism for his performance in the play.
Poznámka: The word 'harsh' on its own describes something rough or severe, while 'harsh criticism' specifically refers to severe disapproval.

harsh reality

A difficult, unpleasant, or unyielding truth or fact that cannot be avoided.
Příklad: Facing the harsh reality of unemployment, she started looking for new job opportunities.
Poznámka: While 'harsh' generally means severe, 'harsh reality' emphasizes the tough and unchangeable nature of a situation.

harsh conditions

Difficult, severe, or unfavorable circumstances under which something has to function or survive.
Příklad: The farmers struggled to grow crops in the harsh conditions of the desert.
Poznámka: Refers to the tough circumstances or environment in which something operates, emphasizing the challenging nature of the conditions.

harsh words

Cruel, unkind, or severe language that can hurt or offend someone.
Příklad: After the argument, she regretted using such harsh words towards her friend.
Poznámka: While 'harsh' alone denotes roughness, 'harsh words' specifically highlights the impact of unkind or cruel language.

harsh treatment

Severe or cruel behavior towards someone, often involving mistreatment or abuse.
Příklad: The prisoners complained about the harsh treatment they received from the guards.
Poznámka: Refers to the severe and often unfair actions taken against someone, emphasizing the mistreatment aspect of the behavior.

harsh environment

An extremely challenging or hostile natural setting that is difficult to live or operate in.
Příklad: Polar bears have adapted to survive in the harsh environment of the Arctic.
Poznámka: Describes an environment that is particularly tough, emphasizing the difficulty of living or functioning in such conditions.

harsh discipline

Strict, severe, or punitive methods used to control or correct behavior.
Příklad: Some parents believe in using harsh discipline to teach their children right from wrong.
Poznámka: Refers to the strict and severe methods used to discipline someone, often implying a punitive or punishing approach.

Harsh každodenní (slangové) výrazy

Rough

Rough is used to describe something unpleasant or harsh, especially in terms of language or behavior.
Příklad: His words were a bit rough, but he meant well.
Poznámka: While 'rough' and 'harsh' can both describe something unpleasant, 'rough' often implies a lack of refinement or gentleness.

Brutal

Brutal is used to emphasize extreme harshness, severity, or violence.
Příklad: The competition was brutal, but he managed to come out on top.
Poznámka: Unlike 'harsh', 'brutal' carries a stronger connotation of violence or extreme severity.

Tough

Tough can describe situations or decisions that are difficult, challenging, or harsh in nature.
Příklad: She had to make some tough decisions to survive in the industry.
Poznámka: While 'tough' can overlap with 'harsh' in meaning, it often implies resilience or strength in dealing with challenges.

Cruel

Cruel describes actions or words that are deliberately unkind, harsh, or causing suffering.
Příklad: It was cruel of him to make fun of her like that.
Poznámka: Unlike 'harsh', 'cruel' emphasizes a deliberate intent to cause harm or suffering.

Savage

Savage is used to describe something extremely harsh, brutal, or cutting, often in a humorous or exaggerated way.
Příklad: The comments she made were absolutely savage.
Poznámka: In comparison to 'harsh', 'savage' often conveys a more intense, sometimes humorous, form of criticism or behavior.

Cutthroat

Cutthroat describes a harsh, ruthless, and fiercely competitive environment or situation.
Příklad: The corporate world can be very cutthroat, with everyone fighting to get ahead.
Poznámka: Unlike 'harsh', 'cutthroat' specifically emphasizes the fierce competition and ruthless nature of a situation.

Harsh - Příklady

The punishment was harsh.
She spoke in a harsh tone.
The reality of the situation was harsh.

Gramatika Harsh

Harsh - Přídavné jméno (Adjective) / Přídavné jméno (Adjective)
Lemma: harsh
Konjugace
Přídavné jméno, komparativ (Adjective, comparative): harsher
Přídavné jméno, superlativ (Adjective, superlative): harshest
Přídavné jméno (Adjective): harsh
Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk
harsh obsahuje 1 slabik: harsh
Fonetický přepis: ˈhärsh
harsh , ˈhärsh (Červená slabika je přízvučná)

Harsh - Důležitost a četnost používání

Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.
harsh: ~ 4100 (Běžný).
Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Vocafy, efektivní učení jazyků
Vocafy, efektivní učení jazyků
Vocafy ti pomáhá snadno objevovat, organizovat a učit se nová slova a fráze. Vytvářej personalizované sbírky slovní zásoby a procvičuj kdykoli a kdekoli.