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The study of genes and heredity in living organisms, The genetic properties or features of an organism or group of organisms, The branch of biology that deals with heredity and variation in organisms
Genetics - Významy
The study of genes and heredity in living organisms
Příklad: Genetics plays a crucial role in determining an individual's physical traits.
Použití: formalKontext: scientific discussions, academic research
Poznámka: Commonly used in biology and medical contexts.
The genetic properties or features of an organism or group of organisms
Příklad: The cat's genetics are responsible for its unique coat color.
Použití: formalKontext: describing characteristics of living beings
Poznámka: Refers to the genetic makeup of an individual or species.
The branch of biology that deals with heredity and variation in organisms
Příklad: She decided to pursue a career in genetics to study inherited diseases.
Použití: formalKontext: academic and professional settings
Poznámka: Involves the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity.
Synonyma Genetics
heredity
Heredity refers to the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
Příklad: Heredity plays a significant role in determining an individual's physical traits.
Poznámka: While genetics focuses on the study of genes and heredity, heredity specifically emphasizes the transmission of traits from parents to offspring.
inheritance
Inheritance involves the process by which genetic information is passed from parent to offspring.
Příklad: The inheritance of certain genetic disorders can be traced through family histories.
Poznámka: Inheritance typically refers to the passing of traits or characteristics from one generation to the next, whereas genetics encompasses a broader study of genes and their variations.
hereditary
Hereditary relates to traits or conditions that are passed down from parents to their children through genetic information.
Příklad: The disease is known to be hereditary in nature, affecting multiple generations within the family.
Poznámka: Hereditary is often used to describe traits or conditions that are genetically transmitted within a family, whereas genetics deals with the broader study of genes and genetic variations.
Výrazy a časté fráze Genetics
In your genes
Refers to a trait or behavior that is inherited or part of one's genetic makeup.
Příklad: His talent for painting is in his genes; his whole family is artistic.
Poznámka: The phrase implies a hereditary aspect, while 'genes' specifically refers to the units of heredity.
Genetic predisposition
Refers to an increased likelihood of developing a particular disease or condition due to one's genetic makeup.
Příklad: She has a genetic predisposition to diabetes, so she needs to be careful with her diet.
Poznámka: Focuses on the likelihood or susceptibility to a condition based on genetics, whereas 'genetics' itself is the study of heredity.
Nature vs. nurture
Refers to the ongoing argument about whether genetics (nature) or environment and upbringing (nurture) have a greater influence on human behavior and traits.
Příklad: The debate on intelligence often centers around nature vs. nurture, with genetics and environment both playing a role.
Poznámka: This phrase contrasts the influence of genetics with environmental factors, which is a broader discussion than the study of genetics alone.
Genetic variation
Refers to the diversity in genetic makeup among individuals of a species.
Příklad: Genetic variation is crucial for the survival of a species, as it allows for adaptation to changing environments.
Poznámka: While 'genetics' studies the inheritance and variation of traits, 'genetic variation' specifically emphasizes the diversity within a population.
Genetic testing
Refers to the analysis of an individual's DNA to identify genetic conditions, mutations, or predispositions.
Příklad: The doctor recommended genetic testing to determine the risk of hereditary diseases in the family.
Poznámka: Focuses on the process of analyzing genetic material to gain insights into inherited conditions, distinct from the broader field of genetics.
Genetic engineering
Refers to the manipulation of an organism's genetic material to produce desired traits or outcomes.
Příklad: Genetic engineering has led to the development of crops that are resistant to pests and diseases.
Poznámka: While 'genetics' studies the inheritance and variation of traits, 'genetic engineering' specifically involves intentional modification of genetic material for specific purposes.
Genetic code
Refers to the sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that determines the order of amino acids in proteins.
Příklad: The genetic code contains instructions for building proteins in living organisms.
Poznámka: While 'genetics' encompasses the study of heredity, 'genetic code' specifically refers to the molecular basis of genetic information.
Genetics každodenní (slangové) výrazy
Genie
Used informally to refer to the hypothetical 'genetic genie' that could grant wishes for desired traits or characteristics.
Příklad: I wish I had the genie to make me taller!
Poznámka: The word 'genie' evokes a magical or wish-granting connotation, which is a departure from the scientific context of genetics.
Gene pool
Refers to the collective genetic resources or diversity within a group or population.
Příklad: We need to diversify the gene pool of our team to bring in fresh ideas.
Poznámka: While 'gene pool' still relates to genetics, its slang usage extends to a metaphorical sense beyond biological inheritance.
Gene genie
Describes someone who seems to have a special talent or innate skill related to genetics or heredity.
Příklad: She's like a gene genie when it comes to making great cocktails.
Poznámka: The term 'gene genie' blends the concept of genetic influence with a whimsical reference to a magical being, emphasizing exceptional abilities.
DNA cocktail
Symbolically refers to a blend of inherent qualities or elements that contribute to a desired outcome.
Příklad: Mixing creativity and logic is like a DNA cocktail for success.
Poznámka: In this context, 'DNA cocktail' metaphorically represents a unique combination that influences results, moving away from literal genetic material.
Genetics - Příklady
Genetics is the study of genes and heredity.
The genetic makeup of an organism determines its traits.
The geneticist analyzed the DNA samples to determine the inheritance pattern.
genetics , jəˈnetiks(Červená slabika je přízvučná)
Genetics - Důležitost a četnost používání
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.
genetics: ~ 5300
(Běžný).
Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
