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0 Angličtina - Výkladový slovník

Excess

ɪkˈsɛs
Běžný
~ 4100
~ 4100, Běžný
Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000. Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.
Amount or quantity greater than what is needed, desired, or suitable, An undesirable or unhealthy amount or degree of something, The state of being beyond a normal or acceptable limit, A surplus or remaining part, More than is usual or necessary

Excess - Významy

Amount or quantity greater than what is needed, desired, or suitable

Příklad: She ate in excess of five pieces of cake at the party.
Použití: formalKontext: academic or professional discussions
Poznámka: Often used in contexts where precise measurement or comparison is important.

An undesirable or unhealthy amount or degree of something

Příklad: Excessive use of social media can lead to health issues.
Použití: formalKontext: medical or health-related discussions
Poznámka: Commonly used in warnings or advice regarding overindulgence.

The state of being beyond a normal or acceptable limit

Příklad: The noise from the party reached excess and disturbed the neighbors.
Použití: formalKontext: legal or regulatory contexts
Poznámka: Often used in discussions of limits or boundaries being crossed.

A surplus or remaining part

Příklad: After paying off all debts, there was an excess of funds in the account.
Použití: formalKontext: financial or accounting contexts
Poznámka: Commonly used in business or financial reports.

More than is usual or necessary

Příklad: She added an excess amount of sugar to the recipe.
Použití: informalKontext: everyday conversations
Poznámka: May imply a slight exaggeration or lack of precision.

Synonyma Excess

surplus

Surplus refers to an amount that is more than what is needed or expected.
Příklad: There was a surplus of food at the party, so everyone got to take some home.
Poznámka: Surplus often implies a positive connotation of having more than enough, while excess can have a negative connotation of being too much.

extra

Extra indicates an additional amount beyond what is required or expected.
Příklad: She had extra time after finishing her work, so she decided to go for a walk.
Poznámka: Extra can be used in a more casual or informal context compared to excess, which may sound more formal.

redundant

Redundant suggests something that is unnecessary or superfluous.
Příklad: The redundant information in the report was removed to make it more concise.
Poznámka: Redundant often implies that the excess is repetitive or not essential, while excess can refer to any amount beyond what is needed.

Výrazy a časté fráze Excess

In excess

This phrase means having more of something than is necessary or desirable.
Příklad: He ate in excess at the buffet, causing him to feel sick afterwards.
Poznámka: The phrase 'in excess' specifically indicates an amount or quantity that is beyond what is needed, unlike the word 'excess' which is more general.

Excessive

When something is described as excessive, it means it is too much or more than is usual or necessary.
Příklad: Her excessive spending habits led to financial trouble.
Poznámka: The term 'excessive' emphasizes the idea of something being overly abundant or beyond a reasonable limit.

Surplus to requirements

This phrase means being more than what is needed or demanded.
Příklad: The company had to lay off employees who were surplus to requirements.
Poznámka: It suggests that the person or thing is unnecessary or redundant, going beyond the concept of simply having an excess of something.

Overflowing

When something is overflowing, it means it is filled or covered with more than can be accommodated.
Příklad: The sink was overflowing with dirty dishes.
Poznámka: The term 'overflowing' conveys a sense of abundance spilling over its usual limits, emphasizing a state of excess.

Overabundance

An overabundance refers to an excessive amount or surplus beyond what is needed.
Příklad: There was an overabundance of food at the party, with more than enough for everyone to eat.
Poznámka: It highlights the idea of having an abundance that is more than necessary or expected, emphasizing the excessiveness of the quantity.

Overkill

Overkill refers to an excessive or unnecessary amount of something, often resulting in wastefulness or ineffectiveness.
Příklad: Using a sledgehammer to hang a picture is an example of overkill.
Poznámka: This term implies going far beyond what is needed or appropriate, emphasizing an extreme and unnecessary excess.

Glut of

A glut of something refers to an excessive amount or oversupply of it.
Příklad: There is a glut of information available on the internet, making it hard to discern what is accurate.
Poznámka: It suggests an overwhelming surplus or abundance of a particular thing, going beyond a mere excess to the point of saturation or inundation.

Excess každodenní (slangové) výrazy

Over the top

This term refers to something that is excessive or extravagant, often in a flamboyant or ostentatious way, beyond what is considered normal or appropriate.
Příklad: Her outfit for the party was completely over the top with sequins and feathers.
Poznámka: While 'excess' generally implies going beyond a certain limit, 'over the top' specifically emphasizes the dramatic or exaggerated nature of the excess.

Way too much

Used to express that something is excessively or extremely in quantity or intensity, more than is necessary or desirable.
Příklad: I ate way too much at the buffet; now I feel sick.
Poznámka: This slang term emphasizes the speaker's subjective opinion on the quantity or intensity being excessive, often highlighting a sense of regret or discomfort.

Binge

To indulge in an activity or behavior excessively and compulsively, often in a short period, such as overeating, drinking, or watching TV shows.
Příklad: I had a binge on chocolate last night and now I regret it.
Poznámka: While 'excess' indicates a general state of going beyond what is needed or usual, 'binge' specifically focuses on the act of indulging excessively and impulsively within a limited timeframe.

Overdo it

To do something to an excessive degree, often beyond what is appropriate or necessary.
Příklad: You always overdo it with the hot sauce; it's burning my taste buds!
Poznámka: While 'excess' conveys the idea of surpassing a certain limit, 'overdo it' underscores the action of pushing something beyond a reasonable or expected level.

Overboard

To go to an extreme, excessive, or exaggerated extent, particularly in terms of action, spending, or effort.
Příklad: She went overboard with the decorations for her birthday party, it looked like a fairy tale.
Poznámka: Similar to 'excess', 'overboard' suggests going beyond a proper limit, but with a stronger emphasis on extravagant or extreme behavior.

Overindulge

To excessively indulge or overconsume in something, usually related to food, drink, or other pleasures.
Příklad: During the holidays, it's easy to overindulge in rich food and desserts.
Poznámka: 'Overindulge' specifies excessive indulgence beyond what is considered appropriate or healthy, often with a connotation of indulging to the point of excess.

Go over the top

To exceed reasonable or expected limits in terms of behavior, spending, or presentation, often producing something extravagant or impressive.
Příklad: They went way over the top on the budget for the party, but it was worth it.
Poznámka: Similar to 'over the top', 'go over the top' emphasizes surpassing the conventional or moderate to achieve something striking and remarkable, often implying a level of excessiveness in a positive or admirable sense.

Excess - Příklady

Excess sugar consumption can lead to health problems.
The company had to get rid of excess inventory.
The excess of riches did not bring happiness to the millionaire.

Gramatika Excess

Excess - Přídavné jméno (Adjective) / Přídavné jméno (Adjective)
Lemma: excess
Konjugace
Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): excesses, excess
Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): excess
Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk
excess obsahuje 2 slabik: ex • cess
Fonetický přepis: ik-ˈses
ex cess , ik ˈses (Červená slabika je přízvučná)

Excess - Důležitost a četnost používání

Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.
excess: ~ 4100 (Běžný).
Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.