Významy Take v ruštině

Брать

Příklad:

Please take this book with you.

Пожалуйста, возьми эту книгу с собой.

Can you take my hand?

Можешь взять мою руку?

Použití: informalKontext: Used in everyday situations when someone is asked to grab or hold something.

Poznámka: This is the most common meaning of 'take' and is often used in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

Принимать

Příklad:

He took the news very well.

Он очень хорошо принял эту новость.

She took the offer without hesitation.

Она приняла предложение без колебаний.

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Used when referring to accepting something, such as news, an offer, or a task.

Poznámka: Often used in contexts where acceptance is more abstract.

Занимать (время, место)

Příklad:

This task will take two hours.

Эта задача займет два часа.

The project takes a lot of resources.

Проект занимает много ресурсов.

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Used when discussing duration, effort, or resources required for something.

Poznámka: This meaning often implies a measurement of time or resources.

Убрать

Příklad:

Please take your things off the table.

Пожалуйста, убери свои вещи со стола.

Can you take the trash out?

Ты можешь вынести мусор?

Použití: informalKontext: Used when instructing someone to remove something from a location.

Poznámka: This can also imply cleaning or tidying up.

Вести (к чему-то), направлять

Příklad:

This road will take you to the city center.

Эта дорога приведет тебя в центр города.

Her words took him to another world.

Её слова унесли его в другой мир.

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Used to describe leading someone or something to a destination or a state.

Poznámka: This usage can be both literal and metaphorical.

Делать (запись), записывать

Příklad:

Please take notes during the lecture.

Пожалуйста, делай записи во время лекции.

She took a picture of the sunset.

Она сделала фотографию заката.

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Used when referring to capturing information or images.

Poznámka: This meaning often relates to recording or documenting something.

Get

To obtain or acquire something.

Příklad: Can you get me a glass of water?

Poznámka: While 'take' often implies physically removing or carrying something away, 'get' can refer to obtaining something without necessarily physically moving it.

Receive

To be given or presented with something.

Příklad: I received a gift from my friend.

Poznámka: Unlike 'take', 'receive' emphasizes the action of being given something rather than actively acquiring it.

Grab

To seize or grasp something quickly.

Příklad: She grabbed the keys before leaving the house.

Poznámka: While 'take' can be more general, 'grab' implies a swift or sudden action of seizing something.

Fetch

To go and bring back something.

Příklad: Could you fetch me the book from the shelf?

Poznámka: Unlike 'take', 'fetch' specifically involves going to get something and bringing it back to the original location.

Take a break

To pause or stop an activity temporarily to rest or relax.

Příklad: I've been studying for hours; I need to take a break.

Poznámka: The phrase 'take a break' uses 'take' in the sense of a brief interruption rather than physically grabbing or seizing something.

Take it easy

To relax, calm down, or not exert oneself too much.

Příklad: Don't stress about the exam; just take it easy and do your best.

Poznámka: This phrase advises someone to relax and not put too much pressure on themselves, using 'take' to mean to approach a situation with a relaxed attitude.

Take someone for granted

To not appreciate someone or something properly, often realizing it only when it's too late.

Příklad: I realized I've been taking my best friend for granted; I need to show more appreciation.

Poznámka: In this phrase, 'take' implies the idea of assuming or using someone or something without acknowledging their value.

Take after someone

To resemble or have similar traits to a family member, usually a parent.

Příklad: She really takes after her mother; they have similar personalities.

Poznámka: Here 'take' conveys the idea of inheriting qualities or characteristics from someone, rather than physically grabbing or acquiring something.

Take the plunge

To make a bold or risky decision or to commit to something significant.

Příklad: I finally decided to take the plunge and start my own business.

Poznámka: This phrase uses 'take' to mean to decisively enter a new venture or situation, emphasizing the courage or boldness required.

Take responsibility

To accept and acknowledge one's duty or obligation for an action or situation.

Příklad: It's time to take responsibility for your actions and make it right.

Poznámka: In this phrase, 'take' denotes accepting ownership or accountability for something, rather than physically seizing an object.

Take a rain check

To politely decline an offer or invitation now, but suggest doing it at a later time.

Příklad: I can't make it to the concert tonight, but can I take a rain check for next time?

Poznámka: Here, 'take' means to accept or postpone something to a later date, not in the literal sense of taking an object.

Take a hike

To tell someone to leave or go away, often in a rude or dismissive manner.

Příklad: I told him to take a hike when he asked me for money.

Poznámka: The slang term 'Take a hike' is more informal and direct compared to simply telling someone to leave.

Take a chill pill

To calm down or relax when someone is feeling agitated or stressed.

Příklad: Hey, man, you need to take a chill pill and relax.

Poznámka: The slang term 'Take a chill pill' emphasizes the need to calm down in a humorous or light-hearted way.

Take a shot

To attempt or try something, often without a guarantee of success.

Příklad: I'll take a shot at fixing the problem before calling for help.

Poznámka: The slang term 'Take a shot' implies taking a chance or making an attempt, similar to taking a physical shot in a game.

Take a stab at

To make an attempt or try something, especially when uncertain of the outcome.

Příklad: I'm not sure of the answer, but I'll take a stab at it.

Poznámka: The slang term 'Take a stab at' suggests making an educated guess or trying something with some level of uncertainty.

Take the cake

To be the best or the most extreme in a certain way, often used humorously.

Příklad: Her outrageous outfit really takes the cake for the most unusual attire.

Poznámka: The slang term 'Take the cake' is an exaggeration of being outstanding or remarkable, similar to winning a prize for being the most extreme.

Take a backseat

To deliberately take a less active or prominent role in a situation.

Příklad: I'll take a backseat in this project and let you lead.

Poznámka: The slang term 'Take a backseat' implies stepping back or giving someone else the opportunity to lead or take control.

Take a powder

To leave quickly or suddenly, typically to avoid a difficult situation.

Příklad: He decided to take a powder before things got too intense.

Poznámka: The slang term 'Take a powder' suggests leaving abruptly or discreetly, often to avoid conflict or discomfort.

I take the bus to work every day.

Я езжу на автобусе на работу каждый день.

Can you take a message for me?

Можешь передать мне сообщение?

She takes her coffee with milk and sugar.

Она пьет кофе с молоком и сахаром.

Please take off your shoes before entering the house.

Пожалуйста, снимите обувь перед входом в дом.

Take - Sloveso (Verb) / Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form)

Lemma: take

Konjugace

Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): takes

Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): take

Sloveso, minulý čas (Verb, past tense): took

Sloveso, minulé příčestí (Verb, past participle): taken

Sloveso, gerundium nebo přítomné příčestí (Verb, gerund or present participle): taking

Sloveso, 3. osoba jednotného čísla přítomného času (Verb, 3rd person singular present): takes

Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form): take

Sloveso, přítomný čas ne 3. osoba jednotného čísla (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): take

Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk

Take obsahuje 1 slabik: take

Fonetický přepis: ˈtāk

take , ˈtāk (Červená slabika je přízvučná)

Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.

Take: 0 - 100 (Extrémně Běžný).

Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.

Take