Významy Authority v portugalštině

Autoridade

Příklad:

The teacher has authority over the students.

O professor tem autoridade sobre os alunos.

You must respect the authority of the law.

Você deve respeitar a autoridade da lei.

Použití: formalKontext: Used in legal, educational, or professional contexts where power or control is established.

Poznámka: Refers to the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience.

Poder

Příklad:

He has a lot of power in the company.

Ele tem muito poder na empresa.

The president has the authority to make important decisions.

O presidente tem o poder de tomar decisões importantes.

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Can be used in various contexts, including business, politics, and everyday situations.

Poznámka: Indicates influence or control, often in a more general sense than 'autoridade'.

Autorização

Příklad:

You need authorization to access this area.

Você precisa de autorização para acessar esta área.

She gave me the authority to sign the documents.

Ela me deu a autorização para assinar os documentos.

Použití: formalKontext: Commonly used in bureaucratic or legal contexts where permission is required.

Poznámka: Refers to the permission granted to someone to act on behalf of another.

Referência

Příklad:

He is an authority on medieval history.

Ele é uma autoridade em história medieval.

The book is considered an authority in its field.

O livro é considerado uma autoridade em sua área.

Použití: formalKontext: Used in academic or expert discussions where expertise is established.

Poznámka: Indicates a person or source that is recognized as an expert in a particular area.

Power

Power refers to the ability or capacity to control or influence others. It can be used in a similar context to authority, especially in terms of having the right to command or enforce obedience.

Příklad: The government has the power to make laws.

Poznámka: While authority often implies a legitimate right to command or make decisions, power can be more general and may not always be based on formal authorization.

Control

Control is the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events. It can be used interchangeably with authority in contexts where someone has the ability to dictate actions or decisions.

Příklad: The manager has control over the company's finances.

Poznámka: Control emphasizes the act of directing or managing, while authority focuses more on the right or permission to do so.

Dominion

Dominion refers to sovereignty or control over a territory or group of people. It implies a strong authority and power to rule or govern.

Příklad: The king ruled with absolute dominion over his subjects.

Poznámka: Dominion conveys a sense of supreme authority and ownership, often associated with rulers or leaders, while authority can be more broadly applied to various contexts.

In authority

Being in a position of power or control.

Příklad: The manager is in authority to make decisions for the team.

Poznámka: This phrase focuses on the position or status of having power rather than just the concept of authority itself.

Question authority

To challenge or scrutinize those in power.

Příklad: It's important to question authority to ensure transparency and fairness.

Poznámka: While 'authority' refers to the power to give orders, 'question authority' emphasizes the act of challenging that power.

Authority figure

A person who has power or influence over others, often in a position of leadership.

Příklad: The police officer is considered an authority figure in the community.

Poznámka: This phrase specifies that the person is seen as a figure of power and respect, not just possessing authority in a general sense.

Authoritative voice

A voice that conveys confidence, knowledge, and control.

Příklad: The professor spoke with an authoritative voice, commanding attention from the students.

Poznámka: This phrase refers to the manner in which someone speaks or communicates, indicating a sense of certainty and expertise.

Ultimate authority

The highest level of power or control in a particular context.

Příklad: The CEO is the ultimate authority in the company, with the final say on all decisions.

Poznámka: This phrase emphasizes the highest level of authority in a specific setting, indicating the ultimate decision-making power.

Challenge authority

To question or oppose those in power, typically in a formal or organized manner.

Příklad: The students decided to challenge authority by organizing a protest against the school's policies.

Poznámka: Similar to 'question authority,' this phrase involves actively contesting or resisting established power structures.

In the authority of

Acting or making decisions on behalf of a higher power or organization.

Příklad: The document was signed in the authority of the board of directors.

Poznámka: This phrase indicates acting with the permission or representation of a higher entity, unlike having inherent authority.

The Man

This term is used to refer to a person or system in authority, often in a negative or oppressive context.

Příklad: Don't let The Man get you down.

Poznámka: This slang term carries a more informal and sometimes rebellious connotation compared to the word 'authority'.

Big Brother

Originally from George Orwell's novel '1984', now used to refer to government or authority figures exerting control or surveillance.

Příklad: Big Brother is always watching.

Poznámka: This term has a more intrusive and ominous implication compared to the neutral term 'authority'.

Boss

Informal term to refer to someone in a position of authority, especially in a workplace setting.

Příklad: I need to ask my boss for time off.

Poznámka: While 'boss' implies authority, it has a more casual and approachable tone compared to 'authority'.

Top Brass

Colloquial term for high-ranking officials or leaders within an organization or institution.

Příklad: The top brass will be making the final decision.

Poznámka: This term is more informal and can sometimes carry a sense of exclusivity compared to the term 'authority'.

Commander in Chief

Refers to the highest-ranking officer in a military chain of command, often associated with political or military leadership.

Příklad: The Commander in Chief issued a new directive.

Poznámka: This term specifically denotes the highest authority within a military or governmental structure, emphasizing power and command.

Head Honcho

Informal term for the person in charge or the main authority figure.

Příklad: The head honcho decided to implement the new policy.

Poznámka: This slang term is more lighthearted and colloquial compared to the formal term 'authority'.

The Powers That Be

Refers to those who hold authority or influence in a particular context or organization.

Příklad: We need approval from the powers that be before proceeding.

Poznámka: This expression emphasizes a sense of mystery or impersonal power compared to the clearer term 'authority'.

I respect authority and always follow the rules.

Eu respeito a autoridade e sempre sigo as regras.

The police have the authority to enforce the law.

A polícia tem a autoridade para fazer cumprir a lei.

She has the authority to make decisions on behalf of the company.

Ela tem a autoridade para tomar decisões em nome da empresa.

The teacher's authority in the classroom is important for maintaining discipline.

A autoridade do professor na sala de aula é importante para manter a disciplina.

Authority - Podstatné jméno (Noun) / Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass)

Lemma: authority

Konjugace

Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): authorities, authority

Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): authority

Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk

Authority obsahuje 4 slabik: au • thor • i • ty

Fonetický přepis: ə-ˈthȯr-ə-tē

au thor i ty , ə ˈthȯr ə tē (Červená slabika je přízvučná)

Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.

Authority: 300 - 400 (Extrémně Běžný).

Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.

Authority