Významy Break v japonštině

壊す (こわす, kowasu)

Příklad:

He broke the vase.

彼は花瓶を壊した。

Don't break the rules.

ルールを破らないで。

Použití: informalKontext: Used in casual conversations, often when referring to physical objects or rules.

Poznámka: This is the most common meaning when referring to damaging something.

休む (やすむ, yasumu)

Příklad:

Let's take a break.

休憩しましょう。

She needs a break from work.

彼女は仕事から休む必要があります。

Použití: informalKontext: Used in situations where someone needs rest or a pause from activities.

Poznámka: This meaning emphasizes the need for rest or relaxation.

分ける (わける, wakeru)

Příklad:

Can you break this chocolate into pieces?

このチョコレートを小さく分けてもらえますか？

He broke the news to her gently.

彼は彼女に優しく知らせを伝えた。

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Used in both formal and informal contexts, often when dividing something or delivering information.

Poznámka: This meaning can also relate to delivering news or information in a sensitive manner.

中断する (ちゅうだんする, chuudan suru)

Příklad:

Please break the meeting if necessary.

必要なら会議を中断してください。

We need to break the discussion to address other issues.

他の問題に対処するために議論を中断する必要があります。

Použití: formalKontext: Used in professional or formal settings when needing to pause or interrupt a discussion.

Poznámka: This meaning is often associated with meetings or formal discussions.

破る (やぶる, yaburu)

Příklad:

He broke the contract.

彼は契約を破った。

Don't break your promise.

約束を破らないで。

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Refers to violating agreements or promises, used in both casual and formal settings.

Poznámka: This usage emphasizes the idea of breaking agreements or commitments.

突破する (とっぱする, toppa suru)

Příklad:

They managed to break through the barriers.

彼らは障壁を突破することができた。

We need to break the limits.

制限を突破する必要があります。

Použití: formalKontext: Often used in contexts related to overcoming challenges or limits, such as in business or sports.

Poznámka: This meaning is more abstract and refers to overcoming obstacles.

pause

To temporarily stop an activity or action.

Příklad: Let's take a short pause from work to grab some coffee.

Poznámka: Pause implies a temporary stop or interruption, whereas 'break' can also imply a more extended period of rest or cessation.

interruption

A temporary stop or hindrance in the continuity of something.

Příklad: The meeting was filled with constant interruptions, making it hard to focus.

Poznámka: Interruption specifically refers to a disturbance or obstacle in a process or activity, while 'break' can have a broader sense of cessation or separation.

rest

To relax or take a break from physical or mental exertion.

Příklad: After a long day at work, I need to rest before starting dinner.

Poznámka: Rest emphasizes relaxation or recovery, often after physical or mental effort, whereas 'break' can encompass various forms of cessation or respite.

Break the ice

To do something to make people feel more relaxed in a social situation or at the beginning of a meeting.

Příklad: I told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.

Poznámka: The phrase 'break the ice' is metaphorical and does not involve physical breaking.

Break a leg

A way to wish someone good luck, especially before a performance or presentation.

Příklad: Good luck on your performance tonight! Break a leg!

Poznámka: This phrase is a superstitious expression commonly used in the performing arts to wish performers good luck, as saying 'good luck' is believed to bring bad luck.

Break the news

To inform someone about something difficult or distressing.

Příklad: I had to break the news to her that the event was canceled.

Poznámka: In this context, 'break' means to reveal or convey information rather than physically shattering something.

Break the bank

To spend an excessive amount of money, usually more than one can afford.

Příklad: I can't buy that designer bag; it would break the bank.

Poznámka: The phrase is figurative and does not involve physically breaking a bank.

Break up

To end a relationship, romantic or otherwise.

Příklad: They decided to break up after dating for two years.

Poznámka: In this context, 'break' means to separate or dissolve a connection rather than physically breaking something.

Break a habit

To stop doing something that has become a regular practice or routine.

Příklad: It's tough to break a habit like biting your nails.

Poznámka: The phrase focuses on changing a behavior rather than physically breaking something.

Break the mold

To do something in a new or different way that departs from traditional expectations or norms.

Příklad: She really broke the mold with her innovative approach to the project.

Poznámka: This phrase is metaphorical and does not involve physically breaking a mold.

Break a sweat

To engage in physical activity that causes sweating, typically used to mean exercising or working out.

Příklad: I need to break a sweat at the gym after work.

Poznámka: The slang term 'break a sweat' specifically refers to physical exertion and sweating, while 'break' alone has a broader meaning.

Break the cycle

To stop a recurring pattern or behavior that has been detrimental.

Příklad: She finally managed to break the cycle of negative thinking that was holding her back.

Poznámka: The slang term 'break the cycle' implies a deliberate effort to stop a repeated pattern, whereas 'break' alone could refer to various actions.

Break out

To bring out or introduce something, often in a social or recreational context.

Příklad: We're planning to break out the board games for the party tonight.

Poznámka: The slang term 'break out' is specific to bringing something out, while 'break' alone has a wider scope of meanings.

Break the code

To decipher or solve something that was previously unclear or difficult to understand.

Příklad: It took me a while to break the code, but I finally figured it out.

Poznámka: The slang term 'break the code' pertains to decoding or solving a specific problem, while 'break' alone is more general.

Break a record

To surpass or set a new record or achievement, often in a competitive or performance context.

Příklad: She managed to break a record in the annual marathon race.

Poznámka: The slang term 'break a record' focuses on achieving a new high or surpassing an existing one, while 'break' alone has a more general meaning.

I need a break from work.

The vase fell and broke into pieces.

The storm caused a power outage, resulting in a break in communication.

Break - Sloveso (Verb) / Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form)

Lemma: break

Konjugace

Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): breaks, break

Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): break

Sloveso, minulý čas (Verb, past tense): broke

Sloveso, minulé příčestí (Verb, past participle): broken

Sloveso, gerundium nebo přítomné příčestí (Verb, gerund or present participle): breaking

Sloveso, 3. osoba jednotného čísla přítomného času (Verb, 3rd person singular present): breaks

Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form): break

Sloveso, přítomný čas ne 3. osoba jednotného čísla (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): break

Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk

break obsahuje 1 slabik: break

Fonetický přepis: ˈbrāk

break , ˈbrāk (Červená slabika je přízvučná)

Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.

break: ~ 2100 (Velmi Běžný).

Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.

Break