Významy Back v japonštině

背中 (せなか, senaka)

Příklad:

I have a pain in my back.

背中に痛みがあります。

He has a tattoo on his back.

彼は背中にタトゥーがあります。

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Describing the physical part of the body.

Poznámka: Used to refer to the back side of the human body.

後ろ (うしろ, ushiro)

Příklad:

Please stand in the back.

後ろに立ってください。

The car is parked in the back.

車は後ろに駐車されています。

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Indicating a position or direction.

Poznámka: Can also refer to the back side of an object or space.

戻る (もどる, modoru)

Příklad:

I will back up the data.

データを戻します。

Please back out of the driveway.

車道から戻ってください。

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Referring to returning to a previous state or position.

Poznámka: This meaning implies reversing or going back.

支援する (しえんする, shien suru)

Příklad:

Can you back me up in this project?

このプロジェクトで支援してもらえますか？

I need someone to back my decision.

私の決定を支援してくれる人が必要です。

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Providing support or reinforcement.

Poznámka: Often used in contexts involving teamwork or collaboration.

裏側 (うらがわ, uragawa)

Příklad:

The back of the book has a summary.

本の裏側には要約があります。

Look at the back of the picture.

その絵の裏側を見てください。

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Referring to the reverse side of an object.

Poznámka: Useful in contexts involving physical objects.

バックアップ (ばっくあっぷ, bakkuappu)

Příklad:

I need to create a backup of my files.

ファイルのバックアップを作成する必要があります。

Have you done a backup of your computer?

コンピュータのバックアップはしましたか？

Použití: formal/informalKontext: Referring to a copy or reserve of data.

Poznámka: Commonly used in technology-related contexts.

rear

The rear refers to the back part of something, often used to describe the back of a vehicle or a building.

Příklad: He sat in the rear of the classroom.

Poznámka: Rear is more formal and specific in its usage compared to the general term 'back.'

behind

Behind indicates the position at the back of something or someone.

Příklad: The park is behind the library.

Poznámka: Behind is used to describe relative position, emphasizing the idea of being at the back.

rearward

Rearward means toward or in the direction of the back.

Příklad: The troops moved in a rearward direction.

Poznámka: Rearward is a more formal and literary term, often used in military or technical contexts.

posterior

Posterior refers to the back part of something, especially in medical or anatomical contexts.

Příklad: The posterior part of the building was damaged.

Poznámka: Posterior is a technical term used in specific fields like anatomy or biology.

dorsal

Dorsal is used to describe the upper side or back of an animal or object.

Příklad: The dorsal fin of the fish is used for stability.

Poznámka: Dorsal is a scientific term used in biology to describe the upper side or back of an organism.

Back and forth

To move repeatedly between two positions or opinions.

Příklad: They argued back and forth about the best way to solve the problem.

Poznámka: The phrase 'back and forth' emphasizes the repeated movement or exchange between two points or perspectives.

Back off

To retreat or move away, especially in a situation of conflict or aggression.

Příklad: I had to tell him to back off because he was getting too close.

Poznámka: The phrase 'back off' implies a physical or metaphorical withdrawal from a confrontation or unwanted situation.

Back down

To withdraw from a position or claim, often due to pressure or a change of heart.

Příklad: He didn't want to fight anymore, so he decided to back down.

Poznámka: The phrase 'back down' indicates a change in stance or surrender from a previously held position.

Back to square one

To return to the beginning or initial stage of a process or situation.

Příklad: After the project failed, we had to go back to square one and start over.

Poznámka: The phrase 'back to square one' emphasizes the idea of starting again from the very beginning.

Back in the day

Referring to a time in the past, often nostalgically.

Příklad: Back in the day, we used to play outside until it got dark.

Poznámka: The phrase 'back in the day' is used to reminisce about a time that is now considered past or historical.

Behind someone's back

Doing something without someone's knowledge or in a secretive manner.

Příklad: She was spreading rumors behind my back.

Poznámka: The phrase 'behind someone's back' implies actions or words that are done in secret or without the person's awareness.

Get off my back

To ask someone to stop criticizing or nagging you.

Příklad: Can you please get off my back? I'll finish the task when I can.

Poznámka: The phrase 'get off my back' is a direct request for someone to stop pressuring or bothering you about something.

Back on track

To return to a desired course or state after being derailed or off course.

Příklad: After a rough week, I finally feel like I'm back on track with my goals.

Poznámka: The phrase 'back on track' suggests a return to a positive or planned path after experiencing difficulties or distractions.

Back in the saddle

This slang term is often used to indicate that someone has returned to a familiar situation or position after being away or dealing with a setback.

Příklad: After recovering from his illness, John is finally back in the saddle at work.

Poznámka: The original word 'saddle' refers to a seat for a rider of a horse, but in this context, it signifies returning to a regular routine or role.

Backbone

When someone displays 'backbone,' it means they exhibit courage, strength of character, or resilience in challenging situations.

Příklad: She showed great backbone in standing up to her boss during the meeting.

Poznámka: In contrast to the literal meaning of the backbone as a part of the spine, this term symbolizes inner strength and determination.

Backburner

To put something on the 'backburner' means to postpone or set aside an issue or project temporarily.

Příklad: We'll have to put that project on the backburner for now while we focus on more urgent tasks.

Poznámka: The original word 'burner' refers to a heating element on a stove, while in this slang term, it indicates something being placed in a less immediate position for attention.

Backseat driver

A 'backseat driver' is someone who gives unwanted advice or criticism, especially while others are trying to do something.

Příklad: I can't stand it when my mother-in-law becomes a backseat driver while I'm driving.

Poznámka: In this context, 'backseat' refers to a passenger seat in a vehicle, but the term highlights the interference or annoyance caused by the person offering unsolicited guidance.

Back to the future.

Please step back.

The book is on the back shelf.

Back - Příslovce (Adverb) / Příslovce (Adverb)

Lemma: back

Konjugace

Přídavné jméno (Adjective): back

Příslovce (Adverb): back

Podstatné jméno, množné číslo (Noun, plural): backs, back

Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): back

Sloveso, minulý čas (Verb, past tense): backed

Sloveso, gerundium nebo přítomné příčestí (Verb, gerund or present participle): backing

Sloveso, 3. osoba jednotného čísla přítomného času (Verb, 3rd person singular present): backs

Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form): back

Sloveso, přítomný čas ne 3. osoba jednotného čísla (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): back

Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk

back obsahuje 1 slabik: back

Fonetický přepis: ˈbak

back , ˈbak (Červená slabika je přízvučná)

Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.

back: ~ 2000 (Velmi Běžný).

Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.

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