Významy Rub v němčině

reiben

Příklad:

She rubbed her hands together to warm them up.

Sie rieb ihre Hände aneinander, um sie zu wärmen.

I rubbed the stain with a cloth until it disappeared.

Ich rieb den Fleck mit einem Tuch, bis er verschwand.

Použití: formal/informalKontext: This meaning is commonly used in everyday conversations and formal writing when referring to physically rubbing or scrubbing something.

Poznámka: The verb 'reiben' is used for physical actions such as rubbing hands, rubbing a surface, or rubbing in a substance.

massieren

Příklad:

She rubbed my shoulders to relieve the tension.

Sie massierte meine Schultern, um die Spannung zu lösen.

The therapist rubbed oil on my back before the massage.

Der Therapeut rieb Öl auf meinen Rücken vor der Massage.

Použití: formalKontext: This meaning is used in the context of massage or applying pressure on the body for therapeutic purposes.

Poznámka: In German, 'massieren' is the equivalent of 'to massage' in English when referring to rubbing or pressing the body for relaxation or health benefits.

streichen

Příklad:

He rubbed the cat's fur the wrong way, causing it to hiss.

Er strich dem Kater gegen den Strich, was dazu führte, dass er zischte.

She rubbed the paint onto the canvas using broad strokes.

Sie strich die Farbe mit breiten Pinselstrichen auf die Leinwand.

Použití: formalKontext: This meaning is used when talking about stroking, brushing, or painting something with a smoothing motion.

Poznámka: In this context, 'streichen' can refer to physical gestures like stroking an animal or applying a substance smoothly onto a surface.

massage

To massage means to apply pressure or knead with the hands to relieve tension or pain in the body. It is a more gentle and therapeutic action compared to simply rubbing.

Příklad: She massaged her sore muscles after a long workout.

Poznámka: Massage involves more deliberate and focused movements for therapeutic purposes.

scrub

To scrub means to clean or rub something hard with a brush or a rough material to remove dirt or stains. It implies a more vigorous and thorough action than just rubbing.

Příklad: She scrubbed the floor until it was sparkling clean.

Poznámka: Scrubbing involves a more intensive and forceful action to clean or remove dirt.

polish

To polish means to make something smooth and shiny by rubbing or buffing. It often involves using a polishing agent or cloth to enhance the appearance of an object.

Příklad: He polished his shoes until they gleamed.

Poznámka: Polishing focuses on making something smooth and shiny, often using specific products or techniques.

Rub shoulders with

To spend time with or be in the company of someone who is important or famous.

Příklad: I had the opportunity to rub shoulders with some industry leaders at the conference.

Poznámka: This phrase uses 'rub' metaphorically to mean being in close contact or association with someone.

Rub someone the wrong way

To annoy or irritate someone.

Příklad: His sarcastic comments always rub me the wrong way.

Poznámka: In this idiom, 'rub' is used to convey causing discomfort or annoyance.

Rub it in

To keep reminding someone of their mistake or failure in a way that is annoying or hurtful.

Příklad: I know I made a mistake, you don't have to keep rubbing it in.

Poznámka: Here, 'rub' is used to emphasize the action of making someone feel bad about something they did.

Rub salt in the wound

To make a painful situation even more painful for someone.

Příklad: Bringing up her failed relationship was like rubbing salt in the wound.

Poznámka: Similar to 'rub it in,' this idiom intensifies the pain or discomfort felt by someone.

Rub elbows with

To associate or mingle with important or influential people.

Příklad: As a journalist, I get to rub elbows with politicians and celebrities.

Poznámka: This phrase is similar to 'rub shoulders with' and uses 'rub' to indicate close interaction or connection.

Rub the wrong way

To annoy or irritate someone.

Příklad: His condescending attitude always rubs me the wrong way.

Poznámka: Similar to 'rub someone the wrong way,' this idiom conveys causing irritation or discomfort.

Rub up against

To come into conflict or opposition with something.

Příklad: The new policy rubs up against our established procedures.

Poznámka: In this phrase, 'rub' implies encountering friction or disagreement with existing practices or rules.

Rubber

In British English, 'rubber' refers to an eraser used for removing pencil marks. This term can cause confusion for American English speakers who associate 'rubber' with a different meaning.

Příklad: I need to get a new rubber for my pencil.

Poznámka: The original word 'rub' refers to applying pressure in a back-and-forth motion, while 'rubber' is a specific term for an eraser.

Rubberneck

'Rubberneck' means to turn one's head to stare at something of interest or something unusual, often causing a traffic jam. This term is commonly used to describe drivers who slow down to look at accidents or other incidents.

Příklad: Don't rubberneck at the accident scene; it's disrespectful.

Poznámka: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubberneck' refers to turning one's neck to look.

Rubber room

In the educational context, 'rubber room' refers to a place where disruptive or problematic students are isolated or disciplined.

Příklad: The disruptive student was sent to the rubber room for detention.

Poznámka: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber room' refers to a specific location for handling disciplinary issues.

Rubbing elbows

To 'rub elbows' means to mingle or associate closely with someone, especially someone influential or well-known.

Příklad: At the conference, I was rubbing elbows with some influential industry leaders.

Poznámka: The original word 'rub' means to apply pressure, while 'rubbing elbows' refers to socializing or networking with others.

Rubber check

A 'rubber check' is a check that bounces due to insufficient funds in the account. It's a metaphorical term denoting a check that is not backed by real money.

Příklad: His promise to invest was just a rubber check; it bounced when I tried to cash it.

Poznámka: The original word 'rub' involves applying pressure, while 'rubber check' refers to a bounced or invalid check.

I rubbed my eyes when I woke up.

Ich rieb mir die Augen, als ich aufwachte.

The cat rubbed against my leg.

Die Katze rieb sich an meinem Bein.

There was a lot of friction and rubbing between the two surfaces.

Es gab viel Reibung und Rubbeln zwischen den beiden Oberflächen.

Rub - Sloveso (Verb) / Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form)

Lemma: rub

Konjugace

Podstatné jméno, jednotné nebo hromadné (Noun, singular or mass): rub

Sloveso, minulý čas (Verb, past tense): rubbed

Sloveso, gerundium nebo přítomné příčestí (Verb, gerund or present participle): rubbing

Sloveso, 3. osoba jednotného čísla přítomného času (Verb, 3rd person singular present): rubs

Sloveso, základní tvar (Verb, base form): rub

Sloveso, přítomný čas ne 3. osoba jednotného čísla (Verb, non-3rd person singular present): rub

Slabiky, Rozčlenění a Přízvuk

rub obsahuje 1 slabik: rub

Fonetický přepis: ˈrəb

rub , ˈrəb (Červená slabika je přízvučná)

Index frekvence a důležitosti slov ukazuje, jak často se slovo v daném jazyce vyskytuje. Čím menší je číslo, tím častěji se slovo používá. Nejběžněji používaná slova se obvykle pohybují od 1 do 4000.

rub: 700 - 800 (Extrémně Běžný).

Tento index důležitosti vám pomůže soustředit se na nejdůležitější slova během procesu učení se jazyka.

Rub